See 가장 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
"3": "kòcáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "안〮직",
"2": "áncìk"
},
"expansion": "안〮직 (Yale: áncìk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄆᆞᆺ〮",
"2": "mós"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: \"very, extremely\". Superlative meaning (\"most\") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 28 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 17 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 19 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "This dictionary is the best.",
"raw_tags": [
"polite, colloquial"
],
"roman": "I sajeon-i gajang joa-yo.",
"text": "이 사전이 가장 좋아요.",
"translation": "This dictionary is the best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "Usain Bolt is the fastest person on Earth.",
"raw_tags": [
"polite, colloquial"
],
"roman": "Usain Bolteu-neun jigusang-eseo gajang ppareun saram-ie-yo.",
"text": "우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.",
"translation": "Usain Bolt is the fastest person on Earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est"
],
"id": "en-가장-ko-adv-7BfYedAZ",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "第一",
"word": "제일"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가장"
},
{
"other": "[가장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "家長"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "family",
"3": "長",
"4": "master"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 家長, from 家 (“family”) + 長 (“master”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 家長, from 家 (“family”) + 長 (“master”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "家長",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "家長"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 家長)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the head of a family"
],
"id": "en-가장-ko-noun-twj9Qv50",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "戶主",
"word": "호주"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가장"
},
{
"other": "[가장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 假裝",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 假裝",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "假裝",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 假裝)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disguise, pretension, simulation, feigning"
],
"id": "en-가장-ko-noun-sNcthT9g",
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"pretension",
"pretension"
],
[
"simulation",
"simulation"
],
[
"feigning",
"feigning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "꾸밈"
},
{
"alt": "變裝",
"word": "변장"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)장"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "假葬"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假",
"2": "fake",
"3": "葬",
"4": "burial"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“fake”) + 葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“fake”) + 葬 (“burial”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "假葬",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "假葬"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 假葬)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hurried or temporary burial"
],
"id": "en-가장-ko-noun-aOF-ev9g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a hurried or temporary burial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "假埋葬",
"word": "가매장"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 27 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burying a child"
],
"id": "en-가장-ko-noun-qRZQrNRY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) burying a child"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)장"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
"3": "kòcáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "안〮직",
"2": "áncìk"
},
"expansion": "안〮직 (Yale: áncìk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄆᆞᆺ〮",
"2": "mós"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: \"very, extremely\". Superlative meaning (\"most\") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "This dictionary is the best.",
"raw_tags": [
"polite, colloquial"
],
"roman": "I sajeon-i gajang joa-yo.",
"text": "이 사전이 가장 좋아요.",
"translation": "This dictionary is the best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "Usain Bolt is the fastest person on Earth.",
"raw_tags": [
"polite, colloquial"
],
"roman": "Usain Bolteu-neun jigusang-eseo gajang ppareun saram-ie-yo.",
"text": "우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.",
"translation": "Usain Bolt is the fastest person on Earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, -est"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "第一",
"word": "제일"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가장"
},
{
"other": "[가장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "家長"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "family",
"3": "長",
"4": "master"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 家長, from 家 (“family”) + 長 (“master”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 家長, from 家 (“family”) + 長 (“master”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "家長",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "家長"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 家長)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the head of a family"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "戶主",
"word": "호주"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가장"
},
{
"other": "[가장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 假裝",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 假裝",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "假裝",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "假裝"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 假裝)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disguise, pretension, simulation, feigning"
],
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"pretension",
"pretension"
],
[
"simulation",
"simulation"
],
[
"feigning",
"feigning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "꾸밈"
},
{
"alt": "變裝",
"word": "변장"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)장"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "假葬"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假",
"2": "fake",
"3": "葬",
"4": "burial"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“fake”) + 葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“fake”) + 葬 (“burial”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "假葬",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "假葬"
},
"expansion": "가장 • (gajang) (hanja 假葬)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a hurried or temporary burial"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a hurried or temporary burial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "假埋葬",
"word": "가매장"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"burying a child"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) burying a child"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)장"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)장]"
}
],
"word": "가장"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가장 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.